NOUN , ADJECTIVE and ADVERB DERIVATION

Muhammad arif wicaksono

113-14-195

Noun , adverb and adjective derivtion

NOUN DERIVATION

Noun derivation is noun that formed by adding affix in root or stem, where, noun that produced has a meaning that different with the root or stem. Process for making a word with add the affix usually called derivation.

Examples of noun derivation, that use prefix or suffix.

conspire + -acy –	= conspiracy (konspirasi; persengkokolan)
marry + -age = -	marriage (pernikahan)
emotion + -al	= emotional (emosi)
- guard + -ian –	= guardian (penjaga)
clear + -ance –	= clearance (pemeriksaan)
expect + -ancy	= expectancy (harapan)
consisten + -ency	= consistency (konsisten)
please + -ant	= pleasant (menyenangkan)
vision + -ary	= visionary (dalam angan-angan)
specialize + -ation	= specialization (spesialisasi)
free + -dom	= freedom (kebebasan)
work + -er	= worker (pekerja)
- fish + -ery	= fishery (perikanan)
lion + -ess	= lioness (singa betina)
friend + -ship	= friendship (pertemanan)
- carpenter + -y	= carpentry (pertukangan kayu)
- pure + -ity	= purity (kemurnian)
- mouth + -ful	= mouthful (sesuap)
develop + -ment	= development (pembangunan)
press + -ure	= pressure (tekanan)

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Adjective Derivation

Adjective that formed from the process of forming the derivative word, where, product of derivative adjective will has a different meaning from the word base.

EXAMPLE

Change + -able	changeable (berubah)
Credit + -ble	credible (dapat dipercayai)
Dis- + function + -al =	disfunctional (tidak berfungsi)
Period + -ical =	periodical (secara berkala)
Territory + -ial =	territorial (berkaitan dengan wilayah)
Convene + -ient	convenient (nyaman)
Differ + -ent =	different (perbedaan)
Ignore + -ant =	ignorant (tidak peduli)
Single + -ar =	singular (tunggal)
Unite + -ary	unitary (kesatuan, independen)
Passion + -ate	passionate (penuh semangat)
Melt + -ed	melted (meleleh)
Silk + -en	silken (halus)
Hope + -ful	hopeful (penuh harapan)
Empire + -ic	empiric (empiris)
Frag + -ile	fragile (mudah pecah)
Charm + -ing	charming (menarik, menawan
Child + -ish	childish (kekanak-kanakan)
Material + -istic	materialistic (materialistis)
Abuse + -ive	abusive (kasar)
Talk + -ative	talkative (banyak bicara)
Sense + -itive	sensitive (sensitif)
Use + -less	useless (tidak berguna)
Lady + -like	ladylike (sopan)
Friend + -ly	friendly (bersahabat)
Adventure + -ous	adventurous (sangat berani)
Gas + -eous	gaseous (seperti gas)
Mystery + -ious	mysterious (misterius)
Heaven + -ward	heavenward (keadaan sangat bahagia)
World + -wide	worldwide (sedunia)
Dream + -y	dreamy (lamunan, tidak jelas)

Adverb Derivation

Adverb derivation is adverb that formed by the process of forming derivative word, where, product of derivative adverb will has a different meaning from the word base.

No.	Affixes (Suffix / prefix)	Contoh Adverb Derivation
1	a-	along, aside, away
2	-ever	whenever, wherever
3	-fold	threefold
4	-ily	explanatorily, fairly, happily
5	-ly	clearly, tightly, validly
6	-place	someplace, everyplace
7	-ward	backwards, frontwards, shore wards
8	-where	anywhere, somewhere
9	-wise	clockwise, likewise, profit wise