Muhammad
arif wicaksono
113-14-195
Noun
, adverb and adjective derivtion
NOUN
DERIVATION
Noun derivation is noun that formed by
adding affix in root or stem, where, noun that produced has a meaning that
different with the root or stem. Process for making a word with add the affix
usually called derivation.
Examples of noun derivation, that use
prefix or suffix.
conspire + -acy –
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= conspiracy (konspirasi; persengkokolan)
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marry + -age = -
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marriage (pernikahan)
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emotion + -al
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= emotional (emosi)
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- guard + -ian –
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= guardian (penjaga)
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clear + -ance –
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= clearance (pemeriksaan)
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expect + -ancy
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= expectancy (harapan)
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consisten + -ency
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=
consistency (konsisten)
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please + -ant
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=
pleasant (menyenangkan)
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vision + -ary
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= visionary (dalam angan-angan)
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specialize + -ation
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= specialization (spesialisasi)
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free + -dom
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= freedom (kebebasan)
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work + -er
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= worker (pekerja)
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- fish + -ery
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= fishery (perikanan)
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lion + -ess
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=
lioness (singa betina)
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friend + -ship
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= friendship (pertemanan)
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- carpenter + -y
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= carpentry (pertukangan kayu)
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- pure + -ity
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= purity (kemurnian)
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- mouth + -ful
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= mouthful (sesuap)
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develop + -ment
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= development (pembangunan)
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press + -ure
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=
pressure (tekanan)
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-
Adjective Derivation
Adjective that formed from the process of forming the derivative word, where, product of
derivative adjective will has a different meaning from the word base.
EXAMPLE
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changeable (berubah)
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credible (dapat dipercayai)
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disfunctional (tidak berfungsi)
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periodical (secara berkala)
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territorial (berkaitan dengan
wilayah)
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convenient (nyaman)
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different (perbedaan)
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ignorant (tidak peduli)
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singular (tunggal)
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unitary (kesatuan, independen)
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passionate (penuh semangat)
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melted (meleleh)
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silken (halus)
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hopeful (penuh harapan)
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empiric (empiris)
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fragile (mudah pecah)
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charming (menarik, menawan
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childish (kekanak-kanakan)
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materialistic (materialistis)
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abusive (kasar)
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talkative (banyak bicara)
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sensitive (sensitif)
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useless (tidak berguna)
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ladylike (sopan)
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friendly (bersahabat)
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adventurous (sangat berani)
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gaseous (seperti gas)
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mysterious (misterius)
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heavenward (keadaan sangat bahagia)
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worldwide (sedunia)
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dreamy (lamunan, tidak jelas)
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Adverb Derivation
Adverb
derivation is adverb that formed by the process of forming derivative word, where, product of
derivative adverb will has a different meaning from the word base.
No.
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Affixes (Suffix / prefix)
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Contoh Adverb Derivation
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1
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a-
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along,
aside, away
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2
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-ever
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whenever,
wherever
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3
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-fold
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threefold
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4
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-ily
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explanatorily,
fairly, happily
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5
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-ly
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clearly,
tightly, validly
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6
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-place
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someplace,
everyplace
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7
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-ward
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backwards,
frontwards, shore wards
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8
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-where
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anywhere,
somewhere
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9
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-wise
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clockwise,
likewise, profit wise
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