Jumat, 13 Mei 2016

NOUN , ADJECTIVE and ADVERB DERIVATION



Muhammad arif wicaksono
113-14-195
Noun , adverb and adjective derivtion

NOUN DERIVATION

Noun derivation is noun that formed by adding affix in root or stem, where, noun that produced has a meaning that different with the root or stem. Process for making a word with add the affix usually called derivation.

Examples of noun derivation, that use prefix or suffix.

conspire + -acy –
= conspiracy (konspirasi; persengkokolan)

marry + -age = -

marriage (pernikahan)

emotion + -al

= emotional (emosi)

- guard + -ian –

= guardian (penjaga)

clear + -ance –

= clearance (pemeriksaan)

expect + -ancy

= expectancy (harapan)

consisten + -ency

= consistency (konsisten)
please + -ant

= pleasant (menyenangkan)
vision + -ary
= visionary (dalam angan-angan)

specialize + -ation
= specialization (spesialisasi)

free + -dom
= freedom (kebebasan)

work + -er
= worker (pekerja)

- fish + -ery
= fishery (perikanan)

lion + -ess

= lioness (singa betina)
friend + -ship
= friendship (pertemanan)

- carpenter + -y
= carpentry (pertukangan kayu)

- pure + -ity
= purity (kemurnian)

- mouth + -ful
= mouthful (sesuap)

develop + -ment
= development (pembangunan)

press + -ure

= pressure (tekanan)

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Adjective Derivation
Adjective that formed from the process of forming the derivative word, where, product of derivative adjective will has a different meaning from the word base.
EXAMPLE
  • Change + -able
changeable (berubah)
  • Credit + -ble
credible (dapat dipercayai)
  • Dis- + function + -al =
disfunctional (tidak berfungsi)
  • Period + -ical =
periodical (secara berkala)
  • Territory + -ial =
territorial (berkaitan dengan wilayah)
  • Convene + -ient
convenient (nyaman)
  • Differ + -ent =
different (perbedaan)
  • Ignore + -ant =
ignorant (tidak peduli)
  • Single + -ar =
singular (tunggal)
  • Unite + -ary
unitary (kesatuan, independen)
  • Passion + -ate  
passionate (penuh semangat)
  • Melt + -ed  
melted (meleleh)
  • Silk + -en
silken (halus)
  • Hope + -ful  
hopeful (penuh harapan)
  • Empire + -ic  
empiric (empiris)
  • Frag + -ile
fragile (mudah pecah)
  • Charm + -ing
charming (menarik, menawan
  • Child + -ish
childish (kekanak-kanakan)
  • Material + -istic
materialistic (materialistis)
  • Abuse + -ive
abusive (kasar)
  • Talk + -ative
talkative (banyak bicara)
  • Sense + -itive
sensitive (sensitif)
  • Use + -less
useless (tidak berguna)
  • Lady + -like
ladylike (sopan)
  • Friend + -ly
friendly (bersahabat)
  • Adventure + -ous
adventurous (sangat berani)
  • Gas + -eous
gaseous (seperti gas)
  • Mystery + -ious
mysterious (misterius)
  • Heaven + -ward
heavenward (keadaan sangat bahagia)
  • World + -wide
worldwide (sedunia)
  • Dream + -y
dreamy (lamunan, tidak jelas)





Adverb Derivation
Adverb derivation is adverb that formed by the process of forming derivative word, where, product of derivative adverb will has a different meaning from the word base.
No.
Affixes (Suffix / prefix)
Contoh Adverb Derivation
1
a-
along, aside, away
2
-ever
whenever, wherever
3
-fold
threefold
4
-ily
explanatorily, fairly, happily
5
-ly
clearly, tightly, validly
6
-place
someplace, everyplace
7
-ward
backwards, frontwards, shore wards
8
-where
anywhere, somewhere
9
-wise
clockwise, likewise, profit wise